新疆农垦部队反分裂、反恐怖的火力超乎想象的猛

　　 一直以为新疆农垦部队的民兵跟内地差不多，以轻武器枪械为主。不过现在看，农垦部队的武器装备很新，而且火力并不亚于解放军的守备部队。综合新疆农垦新闻，每个农垦师都有一支重点民兵应急营，装备齐全武器精良，譬如新疆农二师的民兵应急营，似乎下辖三个连，而每个连队都属于农垦师各团：民兵应急连、机炮连、反恐连。机炮连下辖一个火箭筒排，一个迫击炮排和一个机枪排，装备有9支69式40火箭筒，三门93式60毫米迫击炮，三挺89式12.7毫米重机枪。

        89式12.7毫米重机枪，是世界上最轻的现役大口径重机枪，已经广泛装备我军，而这种重机枪装备在民兵序列里，还是首次发现。

        93式60毫米迫击炮，也是我军近年来研制并装备的新型迫击炮，其特点是重量轻射程远，身管长1.3米，全重仅22公斤，最大射程却高达5500米，比普通60迫击炮的射程大一倍，可实施360度全方位圆周射击。使用远程装药完全可以压制对抗敌人的81/82毫米迫击炮。

这两种武器都属于远程压制火力，比较适合新疆农垦地区平坦广阔的地形，能够发扬大口径机枪和远程迫击炮的优势，在新疆反分裂、反恐怖斗争中必将发挥重要作用。

　　

　　农二师民兵装备的89式12.7毫米重机枪

　　

　　民兵应急营机炮连装备的93式60毫米迫击炮

　　

　　93式60毫米迫击炮

　　

　　民兵应急营机炮连全景

　　

　　农垦师的民兵营，基本上就是一个标准的摩托化步兵营。

　　

　　应急民兵在集结待命

　　

　农二师机炮连的训练考核

　　

　　演练首长决心图

　　

　农二师民兵应急营反恐连

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province Local Customs

by dipendra

Learn the local customs of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province. Tips and photos posted by real travelers and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province locals.

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• 51 Members Living in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province
• 1,897 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province Photos
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Chinese uygurs

by SirRichard

When crossing the Tien Shan Mountains we stopped a few times on the way, just to walk around a bit as the bus was really small. If there were nomads tents nearby, people always came to look at us "weird foreigns", pointed at us and laughed... I guess they are not very used to see tourists in this part of the world!

by dipendra

In the morning, when we walk around the vallage. we found lots of people walked to the same direction with some gifts in their hand. and we followed them, then reached the wedding house. we're the only people didn't bring any gift though, we're welcomed by them. They don't understand Mandarian, we just communicate by smile.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province Travel Guide

Plan a Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province vacation with reviews, tips and photos posted by real travelers and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Province locals.

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Xinjiang: very unknown and a lot to see

Posted on 01-14-2009   http://holidayfu.com/2009/01/xinjiang-unknown-lot/

By Steven Lee

This is the second in an ongoing series of Holiday Fu interviews with tour operators, bloggers who live in interesting destinations and people who are passionate about a place and its cultural or natural attractions.

This time we’ve interviewed Josh Summers an expat in Xinjiang, who is also the founder/owner of the FarWestChina blog.

First off what is FarWestChina.com?

FarWestChina.com is my attempt to open up the door to Xinjiang, my little part of the world that that just happens to be a very unknown and widely misrepresented area in China.

(Ed: the site is currently inaccessible in China so fire up those proxies to view)

So, why Xinjiang?

Good question!  I don’t know very many people who dream of moving to Xinjiang and my wife and I were no different.  It just happened, but now that we’re here we absolutely love it and don’t wish to live anywhere else in China.

What’s your favorite place in Xinjiang (and/or Western China)? Why?

My favorite place so far is Kashgar.  The city itself is a unique representation of Xinjiang but I’m particularly drawn to its location between the beautiful Pamir Mountains and the incredible Taklamakan Desert.  Plenty of day trips to keep you busy.

How do you get there? Around how much would it cost?

There’s quite a few options.  The easiest way is to fly from the capital of Urumqi, which will usually run about 600-800 RMB each way, but you can also take a train comfortably for a little under 300 RMB or a sleeper bus for under 200.

If you’ve got time and money, the best way is to rent a car and stop at all the great small towns along the way!

Besides wolfing down piles of chua’r and baking in the deserts, what else can you do in Xinjiang?

[desert]

Xinjiang is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise!  During the warmer months just strap on your hiking boots and a good backpack and you’ll never run out of places to roam.

I find that the beauty of Xinjiang is its diversity, not just culturally but also geographically.  But I love the chua’r, too.

Any hidden gems in Xinjiang/Western China that most people miss or overlook?

There are many, but I’d have to say my favorite is the Ghost City, a collection of huge rock formations that simply rise up in the middle of the vast desert.

It’s amazing to see yet difficult to describe, a feeling that I’ve had many times while traveling around Xinjiang.

All photos courtesy Josh Summers

[转帖]新疆最美丽的草原：伊犁喀拉峻草原

哈拉峻 官方的说法是 喀拉峻

正如同哈纳斯 官方的说法是 喀纳斯

哈什 官方的说法是 喀什

注意：以下全部图片拍摄时间是2006年6月4日

作者 网客

原地址 http://www1.xiangshu.com/read.php?tid=254755&fpage=1&toread=&page=1

世界一流草原－喀拉峻：喀拉峻草原，哈萨克语，意为：“黑色莽原”。喀拉峻山横亘其间，呈东西向，绵绵延延，长42公里。北连喀甫萨朗沟，南接琼库什台，宽25公里。海拔高度在2000－2800米之间。总面积1050平方公里，其中草场面积23万亩，属高中山山甸草场，可载畜15万头。主山两侧梳状沟谷密布山地。山峦起伏跌宕，生长着茂密的雪岭云杉，苍苍莽莽。山顶是浑然一体向南倾斜的高台地貌，犹如一座悬空草场。芳草萋萋，繁花似锦，坡麓平缓，无垠无际，恰似一幅美妙的碧色地毯，一直铺到冰雪皑皑的高山脚下，望之令人心旷神怡。主要草场南北宽3－6公里，东西长40公里，面积约200平方公里。这里土层深厚，土壤肥沃，温度适宜，降水充沛，牧草生长良好，并混生有大量的旱生植物。生长各种优质牧草105种，牧草长势密实而低矮。每年5月中旬，牧草开始返青；夏季牧草茂旺，花卉艳丽；9月草黄，是典型的“五花草甸”草原。牧草大多数是产量高、草质优的禾本科、豆科和菊科植物草原夏季高度65-100厘米，整个草场牧草覆盖率90－100％，亩产草量约700公斤，是难得的优良夏牧场。这里年降水量约600毫米，年均气温摄氏3度，尤其夏季，气候清凉，蚊蝇少。阔克苏河的支流库尔代河由东向西横贯草原，23条沟水分布其间，又有众多的泉水、溪流，人畜饮水十分方便。每年6－9月是这里的黄金季节，特克斯、巩留等县约20万头牲畜都转场到这里避暑长膘。巩留县种羊场娇贵的种羊也以此地为消夏之处。难怪联合国粮农组织的专家们也专程来这里考察，赞叹这里是世界上少有的一流天然草场。 

喀拉峻大草原的琼库什太、克什库什太和库尔代峡谷还是著名的风景区。这里风光秀美，景色怡人，盛夏如到这里游览，热情好客的哈萨克牧民会用肥美的羊羔肉和香醇可口的马奶子招待客人。纯朴的民俗风情和草原风光浑然一体，使游人流连忘返。 

神奇的盆地——博孜阿德尔： (又名包扎墩)，哈语意为：“未开发利用之地”，博孜阿德尔位于县境东南部，东接和静，南邻拜城。地处东经81°40′29″－82°'41′34″，北纬42°22′21″-42°48′20″之间。东西长约82公里，南北宽约37公里，面积280万亩，可利用草地120万亩，是特克斯县最好的天然冬牧场。 

博孜阿德尔之所以神奇在于其独特的地形、气候和水资源。这里四周雪山环抱；群峰耸立，形成封闭型的高山盆地。 海拔高度2200－－4382米。地势大面积顷斜，在封闭屏障的作用下，形成了独特的小气候区。这里有着丰富的逆温层气候资源，厚度达600米以上。冬季气温比别处高6－10℃；积雪薄，能见度好，有利于牲畜的安全越冬，有趣的是夏季(4－-6月)气候反常，经常乌云翻滚，多雨多雾，刮旋涡大风，降鹅毛大雪。据统计，有118条大小溪流均分布在整个草原，是阔克苏河的发源地，人畜饮水十分方便。 

莽莽的原始森林带状环绕在博孜阿德尔四周的高山上，林线以上的阳坡、半阳坡生长有禾本科、豆科、沙草科牧草，植被覆盖率70％左右，草深40厘米左右，亩产草200－300公斤。阴坡、半阴坡属高寒草甸，以多年耐寒草本植物为主，植株低矮，草丛茂密，覆盖率70-90％，草深30厘米左右，亩产鲜草300—400公斤．林线以下是山地草甸，生长着多年生禾本牧草，植被覆盖率75—100％，草层高度65—100厘米，亩产鲜草700公斤．据80年代初调查，博孜阿德尔草原植被有4个类17个型，主要牧草110多种。 

博孜德尔草原有有天山深处最大的瀑布－呼通萨拉瀑布。瀑布发育在断裂带上、怪石嶙峋，犬牙交错。瀑布海拔3200多米，宽6-7米，落差30多米，气势壮观、景色诱人。阔克苏河上游还有一巨大石林，长约9公里，宽约5公里，海拔高度3500米。石林光怪陆离，千姿百态。